Laboratory decoration is different from different industrial decoration, its requirements are higher than ordinary tooling, decoration process is more complex. Because the laboratory renovation should not only consider the ordinary buildings or office space, also need to consider the characteristics of laboratory, purification, ventilation, anti-corrosion, anti acid and other issues, so it is the new lab decoration, or to the laboratory transformation, according to the site actual inspection. On the basis of a great deal of communication and the owners. Understand the nature and function of the laboratory, and the special requirements of anti-corrosion, explosion-proof, anti acid and alkali, waste gas treatment, air emissions and other. To calculate the total electric power for each laboratory of electrical equipment, lighting equipment, power equipment, instrument and equipment, to determine the design and to the circuit, ventilation pipe arrangement and gas pipelines, water pipelines and positioning to. After understanding these, the preliminary design can be carried out, and according to the owner’s opinion.
I. laboratory planning philosophy:
1. Reasonable utilization of laboratory space
2. Meet the human requirements of the working environment
3. Meet the safety requirements of the working environment.
Ii. Basic requirements for furniture layout in the laboratory:
1. In the working space of single person, the space of the walkway is 4 feet, about 1200mm; The height of the object is 5 feet, about 1500mm; The clearance is 2.5 feet, about 750mm.
2. Double double-sided working space: the aisle spacing is 5 feet, about 1500mm; The height of the object is 5 feet, about 1500mm; The clearance is 2.5 feet, about 750mm.
3. The aisle spacing of the experimental workbench and safety equipment is 6 feet, about 1800mm.
4. The aisle spacing between the safety equipment is more than 6 feet, about 1800mm.
Iii. Basic requirements of the laboratory for the space environment:
1. The lighting of the laboratory: in general, the physical and chemical laboratory should be oriented toward the southeast and facilitate the lighting. The instrument room should be oriented toward the northwest, for the convenience of constant temperature and humidity control.
2. Ventilation in the laboratory: the reasonable exhaust rate and the ventilation capacity are important for the health of laboratory staff and the accuracy of experimental data.
3. Hydropower in the laboratory: reasonable laboratory hydropower layout system is an important basis for laboratory planning and design.
4. Dimensions of laboratory corridors and Windows: the width of the corridor should be more than 5 feet, about 1500mm, and the frame size (wide * height) : 3 feet *7 feet, about 900mm* 2000mm
Iiii. Basic requirements of laboratory for instrument and equipment:
1. Safety: the laboratory equipment should consider the corresponding safety design, which can effectively prevent the production of liability accidents. The use of mesa, the material of cabinet body chooses, hardware fittings choice and so on.
2. Humanization: reasonable laboratory equipment configuration and spatial optimization combination are the most basic factors to realize human nature.
3. Practicability: the products provided by the supplier meet the laboratory experiment needs are the most realistic elements.
4. Predictability: the modern laboratory is in constant development and changing, and it is one of the qualities that the professional laboratory equipment manufacturers should be able to do without the customers’ thinking.