Design principles of green ecological laboratory
According to years of practical experience, the design principles of ecological architecture mainly include the following aspects:
1. The principle of healthy and comfortable. The ecological architecture should ensure the applicability of the building, reflect the user’s customs, enhance the communication between users and the natural environment, and enable people to live and work in healthy, comfortable and energetic buildings. Mainly reflects in creating good ventilation convection environment, increase the daylighting of the building coefficient, assure indoor temperature, humidity, create a good visual environment and sound environment, establish a three-dimensional greening system to purify the environment, etc.
2. Overall and environmental optimization principles. Ecological architecture should be an organic system of an open system and its environment, and the design should pursue the best environmental benefits. Buildings should reflect on the natural environment and social ecological environment of concern and respect, mainly displays in the local context, the protection of historical and cultural landscape, attaches great importance to the construction site to the use of terrain, topography, strengthen the construction of local technology, materials used, strengthen afforestation, reduce environmental pollution, let buildings with unique aesthetic art reflect times spirit.
3. The principle of simple and efficient development. Ecological architecture should reflect on energy saving, as far as possible use of renewable energy, such as solar energy, wind energy, more intelligent design, extensive use of electronic communications and information technology, and have the foresight to research, the interaction between construction and social development to combine the recent planning and long-term planning, leave room for expansion and building. Fourth, ecological architecture should respect nature, protect the ecological coordinated development, and nature, and minimize the negative impact of artificial environment on the natural ecological balance, the save natural resources and energy, maximize the building of resources and energy utilization.
Design significance of green ecological laboratory
1. The composition of the natural ecosystem of harmonious ecological environment is biological and its habitat. The original natural ecological system is extremely easy to damage, so people in the process of practice you need to follow the law of the natural ecological system, to protect the ecological environment and natural resources combined with ecological architecture concept, maintaining ecological balance.
2.Improve the residential environment ecological architecture based on the principle of people-oriented, provides a healthy and comfortable living environment for people, but also to improve the quality of living rich ecological connotation of the living environment, ecological architecture energy-saving land-saving, adopting new material, new technology, is the important guarantee to improve the quality of living environment and effective means.
3.Improve the energy efficiency according to the basic national conditions of our country, in the use of energy waste and shortage exist problems, and ecological building continuously rise, pay attention to the use of renewable resources, scientific and rational use of non-renewable resources, to a certain extent eased the present situation of the imbalance in the structure of energy.