There are many kinds of laboratory and different USES. In order to facilitate the understanding and differentiation of various laboratories, Shanghai Jingmei Laboratory Equipment co., LTD. Has compiled a brief introduction to the laboratory classification, which will be introduced one by one.
1. Division by discipline.
The division of disciplines can generally be divided into physical laboratory, chemical laboratory and biological laboratory.
1. Physical laboratory.
The physics laboratory includes electrical laboratory, mechanics laboratory, thermal laboratory, optical laboratory, integrated physics laboratory, etc.
2.Chemistry lab.
The chemical laboratory is mainly engaged in the research, analysis and teaching of inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry and polymer chemistry. Generally include precision instrument room, physical and chemical laboratory, high greenhouse, balance room, standard liquid room, medicine room, storage room, pure water room, etc. Chemical laboratory is mainly for sample processing, centrifugation, precipitation, filtration, capacity analysis and other routine experiments and operations or instrumental analysis.
3. Biological laboratory.
Biology laboratory is divided into three categories: botany laboratory, zoology laboratory and microbiology laboratory.
Botany laboratory:
(1) the main plant anatomy, dye production, cell chemical composition determination, in vitro amplification techniques, quantitative determination of protein, and the separation and purification of microbial detection, gene and electrophoresis analysis experiment.
(2) the animal laboratory: toxicology experiment from biology research of common chemical damage to the biological organism function and incentive, the laboratory is to identify the toxicity and safety evaluation and the function mechanism of the test and research sites, including common laboratory animals and clean laboratory animal, generally by the former area, breeding area, laboratory animals, auxiliary area of four parts.
(3) microbiological laboratory: it is divided into the health microbiology laboratory and the pathogenic microbiology laboratory.
A. health microbiology laboratory, mainly product inspection and testing, less or no harm, laboratory object mainly food, air, water and cosmetics, focus on the environmental pollution to the sample or samples between the pollution, so health microbiology laboratory mainly completed in the clean laboratory.
B. pathogenic microorganism laboratory - mainly the identification and classification of bacteria and viruses, laboratory design 1 ~ 4 virus (strains), harm is bigger, the risk of harm to the environment and the harm to people, including the harm to the subjects at the same time. Therefore, the pathogenic microbiology laboratory should be completed in a special laboratory biosafety laboratory.
2. By industry.
According to industry classification can be divided into water quality inspection laboratory, environmental testing laboratory, product quality inspection institutions laboratories, the centers for disease control and prevention, the pharmaceutical inspection institutions, laboratories, medical laboratory inspection institutions laboratories, entry-exit inspection and quarantine laboratory system, agricultural products inspection institutions laboratory, laboratory of public security system, nuclear power systems laboratory, analysis and test center laboratory, factory laboratory, research incubator laboratory, laboratory teaching system. Although the industry laboratory according to its industry characteristics have different names, it is inseparable from the dry or wet lab laboratory two major categories, as well as physics laboratory, chemical laboratory and biological laboratory three types.
Shanghai Jingmei Laboratory Equipment co., LTD. Has years of experience in laboratory construction industry, several successful cases, the service object involves the classification of various types, the laboratory can provide for all kinds of clients with laboratory construction demand from the laboratory planning and design, construction and process monitoring, project acceptance, operation management, laboratory accreditation/approved laboratory, such as the overall solution.